What this recent wave of AI has in common is something called Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). This was followed by other artists using the term AI Art to define themselves. Which is very close to the way we just defined what all AIs do. It was one of eleven portraits they made by processing thousands of portraits from the 14th-20th century. Why we all suddenly started talking about AI Art is because in 2018, a portrait created by French trio of artists Obvious called Portrait of Elmond Bellamy sold for $432,500 at Christies. Consider, for example, that Photoshop uses AI when you use the “edge selection” or “sky replacement” functions. When we left off art fairs last year, the word on the street was that AI art is the next big thing.Ī broader definition of AI Art, however, called “Generative Art” or “Algorithmic Art”, has been around for a while, especially in the design field. So what does it even mean for AI to make visual art? Spotify’s AI, for example, is collecting user behavior based on genre, bpm, lyrics, or some other vague standards like the “femininity” of a song, and uses this to create “Discover Weekly” playlists for each of its 286 million users. This allows AIs to spot out the most subtlest of patterns. It is NOT like a human brain, however, because it is able to process so much information at the same time. There actually is a branch of AI design that takes direct inspiration from human neural networks. In this sense it’s much like the human brain. Then why are we so unsettled by Artificial Intelligence?īecause, as the name implies, what defines an AI is its ability to learn and grow on its own, whereas a machine carries out direct orders (“rotate this rod to mix this tub of paint!”).Īn AI gathers information, deduces patterns, and applies them to new information, correcting errors on the way. Some artists have even more complex machinery in their studio to build their own frames. When artists put wires on the back of their paintings so you can hang them easily, guess what? They’re using hand drills to put in screws. Paint, for example, is made in huge factories (unless you’re willing to pay $60/tube for handmade in Holland). Even artists who try to make as many of the materials they use as possible are aware that some will just inevitably be mechanically produced.
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